| Émetteur | Russia |
|---|---|
| Année | 1992 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Valeur | 3 Roubles (3 RUR) |
| Devise | Rouble (1991-1997) |
| Composition | Copper-nickel |
| Poids | 14.35 g |
| Diamètre | 33.00 mm |
| Épaisseur | 2.30 mm |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | Obverse: Alexander Vasilyevich Baklanov Reverse: Alexey Alexandrovich Novichkov |
| En circulation jusqu’à | 1 January 1998 |
| Référence(s) | Y#317, CBR#5011-0004, Schön#265 |
| Description de l’avers | In the centre of the disc – the relief image of cupolas of the Intercession Cathedral on the Moat on the Red Square and the Spassky Tower of the Moscow Kremlin, to the left above – the emblem of the Bank of Russia (two-headed eagle with wings down), under the cathedral to the right – the mint trade mark, at the bottom in the centre, in three lines – the denomination and year of issue: `3 РУБЛЯ 1992` (3 ROUBLES 1992), along the rim – semicircular inscriptions, to the left: `БАНК` (BANK), to the right: `РОССИИ` (OF RUSSIA). |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Cyrillic |
| Légende de l’avers |
БАНК РОССИИ 3 MMD РУБЛЯ 1992 (Translation: BANK OF RUSSIA MMD ROUBLES) |
| Description du revers | In the centre of the disc - the relief allegoric image of Goddess the Victory blowing the trumpet, leaning her right hand against a shield with Moscow’s coat of arms and treading under foot a sword, in the background to the right – the House of the Soviets of the Russian Federation in Moscow, to the right above – the inscription in three lines: `19-21 АВГУСТА 1991г.`, (AUGUST 19-21, 1991), at the bottom at the rim, to the left - an oak branch, to the right - a laurel one. |
| Écriture du revers | Cyrillic |
| Légende du revers |
19-21 АВГУСТА 1991г. (Translation: AUGUST) |
| Tranche | Two inscriptions `ТРИ РУБЛЯ` (THREE ROUBLES) divided by two |
| Atelier |
(ММД) Moscow Mint (Московский монетный двор), Russia (?-date) |
| Tirage |
1992 ММД - BU - 600 000 1992 ММД - Proof - 400 000 |
| ID Numisquare | 2013137900 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: Issued in 1992 by the newly formed Russian Federation, this 3 Roubles coin commemorates the pivotal "Victory of the Democratic Forces of Russia" during the August 19-21, 1991 coup attempt. This event, where President Boris Yeltsin rallied against hardline communists, marked the definitive collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of an independent, democratic Russia. The coin serves as a potent numismatic testament to a brief but transformative period, symbolizing the nation's transition from totalitarianism to a nascent democratic state.
Artistry: The coin's design, typical of post-Soviet commemorative issues, reflects a shift from rigid Socialist Realism towards more symbolic and dynamic compositions. While the specific engraver is not publicly attributed, the design likely originated from the Moscow Mint's artistic team. The obverse powerfully depicts a hand grasping a flag, rising above a determined crowd, with the iconic Russian White House in the background. This imagery effectively conveys the spirit of popular resistance and the defense of democratic ideals against authoritarian forces.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this coin (Y#317, CBR#5011-0004) typically exhibits a strong strike, though minor variations can occur. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include the intricate folds of the flag, the individual fingers of the upraised hand, and the architectural details of the White House. Collectors should also scrutinize the definition of the crowd below for clarity. A well-preserved example will show sharp relief and full detail across these areas, reflecting the coin's original minting quality.