Catalog
| Issuer | Mexico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1536-1538 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 3 Reales |
| Currency | Real (1535-1897) |
| Composition | Silver (.931) |
| Weight | 10.30 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | Anton de Vides |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MB#13.1 |
| Obverse description | Crowned coat of arms with a gothic M with a rondule above and below at each side of the coat of arms (mintmark) NOTE: Formerly KM#13 |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | KAR...VS:ET:IOhANA: |
| Reverse description | Crowned pillars with assayers initial (R) between the columns; 3 dots (...) above PLVS VLT indicate the denomination |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | :<>:hISPANIE :ET:INDIAVR :m |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1536-1538) M R - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4591107140 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 3 Reales of Carlos I, struck in Mexico (1536-1538), marks a pivotal moment in New World numismatics. Carlos I, also Charles V, authorized the Mexico City Mint's establishment in 1535, making it the first in the Americas. This coin is among the earliest struck on the continent, formalizing Spanish economic control and establishing a standardized currency. It was vital for colonial administration, trade, and exploiting New Spain's vast mineral wealth.
Artistry: The design of this early colonial issue reflects the utilitarian, symbolically rich style of contemporary Spanish coinage. Specific engravers are unrecorded, but skilled Spanish artisans crafted the dies, influenced by early Renaissance aesthetics. The obverse features the crowned royal shield of Castile and Leon, representing the monarchy, flanked by the Mexico City mintmark 'M' and the assayer's initial. The reverse displays the Pillars of Hercules, symbolizing the Spanish Empire's global reach, with the "PLUS ULTRA" motto and denomination 'III'.
Technical/Grading: As an inaugural issue from a nascent mint, these 3 Reales often show characteristic technical imperfections. High-points for preservation include the crown and heraldic details on the shield, along with the crowns atop the Pillars of Hercules and the "PLUS ULTRA" banner's legibility. Common strike qualities include irregular, often off-center or weakly struck planchets, due to early screw press or hammer striking. Die cracks and varying legend completeness are also frequently observed, reflecting the era's nascent minting technology.