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3 Pfennig - Frederick Francis I

Issuer Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand duchy of
Year 1816-1819
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Value 3 Pfennigs (3 Pfennige) (1⁄192)
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Obverse description Crowned royal cypher composed of the intertwined initials FF (Friedrich Franz) in Gothic script, centrally positioned within the field. A royal crown surmounts the monogram. The design is unlettered, with the monogram serving as the sole decorative and identifying element on the obverse.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Frederick Francis I had ruled Mecklenburg-Schwerin since 1785, and the elevation of the duchy to grand duchy status in 1815 — secured at the Congress of Vienna — prompted a modest recoinage that included this small billon piece. The timing mattered: the new title required updated regal styling across the coinage, however humble the denomination.

Billon at this weight was barely worth its metal, and these petty pieces circulated hard through a predominantly agrarian economy still absorbing the disruptions of the Napoleonic period.

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