3 Pfennig

Historical Context: Issued in 1622, this 3 Pfennig coin from the City of Beckum emerged during the tumultuous Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), a period of immense political and economic upheaval across the Holy Roman Empire. As a city within the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, Beckum, like many smaller German entities, faced significant financial pressures. The production of such copper denominations was a practical necessity, reflecting the widespread demand for small change following the chaotic Kipper und Wipperzeit of monetary debasement, enabling local commerce amidst broader instability.

Artistry: The engraver of this utilitarian piece remains anonymous, a common circumstance for municipal small change of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the functional aesthetic prevalent in German regional coinage of the early 17th century, prioritizing legibility over elaborate embellishment. Typical designs for such pfennigs would feature the city’s arms or an initial on the obverse, with the denomination and date clearly displayed on the reverse, reflecting a pragmatic approach to currency production rather than artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 3 Pfennig weighs 1.89 grams and measures 22 millimeters. Common high-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the raised elements of any city crest, lettering, and the date numerals. Early 17th-century copper issues often exhibit planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or minor laminations, and strikes can vary from centered and sharp to slightly off-center with areas of weakness, reflecting the less precise minting technology of the period.