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3 Markkaa
| Issuer | Finland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1860 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Blue-green letterpress note with no underprint. An embossed Czarist imperial eagle occupies the top centre field, with black text arranged bilingually — Finnish on the left and Swedish on the right — and Russian text below. The word "päälle" is hyphenated across two lines. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | Tämän Setelin väärentäminen tahi muukaaminen, kiun myöskin semmosen rahan kauppaaminen, rangaistaan Marraskuun 2 (14) päivänä 1812 annetun Keisarillisen asetuksen jälkeen. (Translation: The forgery or alteration of this Banknote, as well as the trading of similar money, will be punished under the Imperial decree issued on November 2 (14) 1812.) |
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| Comments |
Finland's 1860 3 Markkaa issue came at a pivotal moment in the country's monetary history — just two years before the 1860 monetary reform formally established the markka as Finland's independent currency, severing the direct link to the Russian ruble system that had governed Finnish finance since 1809. The 3 markkaa denomination itself was short-lived and never repeated at this face value, making it an oddity within the series.
As an autonomous Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire, Finland's currency decisions required imperial sanction. That this denomination was authorized at all reflects the transitional arithmetic of the ruble-to-markka conversion rate: one ruble equaled 3.5 markkaa, and small-denomination bridging notes were needed to ease the practical exchange.