3 Kreuzers - Ulrich VIII

Historical Context: This 1570 3 Kreuzers coin was issued by Ulrich VIII, Count of Montfort-Rothenfels, a significant figure in the Swabian region of the Holy Roman Empire during the late 16th century. This era was characterized by the ongoing religious and political realignments following the Reformation, with numerous smaller imperial estates, like Montfort, exercising their granted right of coinage (Münzrecht). The Kreuzer was a fundamental fractional currency unit, widely accepted across South Germany and Austria, reflecting the practical needs of local commerce within a complex, decentralized imperial monetary system.

Artistry: The artistry of this 3 Kreuzers piece, typical for a regional issue of its denomination and period, adheres to a late Renaissance aesthetic, albeit with a focus on clear heraldic representation rather than elaborate figural work. The engraver, likely anonymous and working within the county's mint, prioritized legibility and adherence to established armorial designs. The obverse typically features the Montfort arms—a banner—often accompanied by the ruler's title, while the reverse displays the denomination and date, sometimes with a regional or imperial eagle. The design is compact, reflecting the small flan size, emphasizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 2.02-gram, 21-millimeter coin exhibits technical qualities common to hand-struck issues of the period. High-points for wear would typically be the raised elements of the heraldry, such as the folds of the Montfort banner or any fine details within the lettering. Strike quality can vary significantly; off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and areas of flatness are not uncommon due to inconsistent striking pressure and hand-cut dies. A well-preserved example would show sharp details on the legends and devices, with minimal weakness in the central motifs.