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3 Kreuzers - Rudolf II

Issuer Upper Alsace, Landgraviate of
Year 1602-1608
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Shape Round
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Obverse lettering RVDOL II D G R IM S A G H BO RE date
Reverse description Three heraldic shields arranged in trefoil formation within an inner circle, representing the arms of Upper Alsace, Austria, and Ferrette respectively. The numeral '3' indicating the denomination is displayed within a cartouche or frame positioned above the shield arrangement. The reverse legend encircling the composition references the archduke's titles and territories, executed in a compact Latin abbreviation style consistent with Habsburg regional coinage of the period.
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Rudolf II's grip on Upper Alsace was largely nominal — the Landgraviate had been under Habsburg administration since 1379, but by the early seventeenth century the region was a patchwork of competing ecclesiastical and secular jurisdictions that made consistent monetary policy nearly impossible. The 3 Kreuzer, a workhorse denomination for everyday trade along the Rhine corridor, was issued here across a six-year span that coincides with Rudolf's deepening political incapacitation in Prague and the progressive transfer of his powers to his brother Matthias.

The KLEM reference range of 218–241 suggests meaningful die variety across the emission period — not unusual for a provincial mint operating with limited central oversight.

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