Catalog
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| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1690-1691 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Central design features a baroque double shield displaying the arms of Austria (horizontal bars) and Tyrol (eagle), surmounted by an imperial crown that simultaneously divides the two-part date in the upper field. Below the shields, the denomination numeral 3 appears within a decorative cartouche or frame. The surrounding Latin legend abbreviates the reverse titulature referencing Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, and Count of Tyrol. |
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| Additional information |
Leopold I spent much of the 1680s prosecuting the Great Turkish War following the Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683, and the fiscal demands of sustained campaigning against the Sublime Porte put enormous pressure on Habsburg minting operations. The Hall mint in Tyrol — one of the empire's most productive silver facilities, fed directly by nearby Alpine mining — ran continuous small-denomination coinage through this period to keep field armies and supply chains liquid.
The 1690–91 window falls just as the war's momentum had shifted decisively in Habsburg favor after the recapture of Buda in 1686.