3 Kreuzers - Frederick Alexander

Uitgever Wied-Neuwied, County of
Jaar 1749-1751
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 3 Kreuzers (1⁄24)
Valuta Thaler (1744-1783)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#10
Beschrijving voorzijde Bust right surrounded by legend.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde F.A.C.W.D.I.R.E.I.C.C.W.D.
Beschrijving keerzijde Peacock in crowned cartouche surrounded by legend date below.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde DECENTE BONITATE NITESCAT ✿ 17 50 ✿
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1749 - has variants -
1750 - -
1751 - -
Numisquare-ID 1138815460
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 3 Kreuzers coin was issued under Frederick Alexander, Count of Wied-Neuwied (1737-1791), during a period when numerous small German states within the Holy Roman Empire exercised their right to coinage. The Kreuzer served as a vital denomination for daily commerce. Frederick Alexander is notable for founding Neuwied and promoting religious tolerance, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. This coinage thus represents the local sovereignty and economic function of Wied-Neuwied in the mid-18th century.

Artistry: The design, likely by an anonymous local die engraver, reflects late Baroque and nascent Rococo styles common in German states. The obverse typically features a draped bust of Frederick Alexander, usually right, encircled by his titles, conveying princely authority. The reverse displays the crowned armorial shield of Wied-Neuwied, incorporating the Wied eagle and Neuwied lion, flanked by the denomination and date. This aesthetic is functional, emphasizing heraldry for a common denomination.

Technical/Grading: For this small silver denomination, key areas for assessing wear and strike quality include the highest points of the ruler's hair and drapery on the obverse bust. On the reverse, examine the details of the crown surmounting the shield and the intricate features of the heraldic eagle and lion. Due to the small flan size and typical striking practices, minor planchet irregularities and incomplete peripheral legends are common. Well-struck examples with full detail and minimal circulation wear, retaining any original subdued mint luster, are highly prized.

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