Catalog
| Issuer | Ober Ost |
|---|---|
| Year | 1916 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 3 Kopecks (0.03) |
| Currency | Ostrubel |
| Composition | Iron |
| Weight | 8.7 g |
| Diameter | 27.5 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#23, Schön#3, ParM#3 |
| Obverse description | The legend `Region of the commander-in-chief - East` appears between some oak leaves. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GEBIET DES OBERBEFEHLSHABERS OST A (Translation: Region of the commander-in-chief - East) |
| Reverse description | Denomination and date within German Cross |
| Reverse script | Cyrillic |
| Reverse lettering |
3 КОПѢЙКИ 1916 (Translation: 3 Kopecks) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
A Berlin, Germany (1280-date) J Hamburgische Münze, Germany(801-date) |
| Mintage |
1916 A - - 8 670 000 1916 J - - 7 903 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6941435900 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1916 3 Kopecks coin was issued by Ober Ost, the German military administration governing occupied eastern territories during World War I. This emergency coinage became essential following the German invasion of the Russian Empire, encompassing areas like Lithuania and Latvia. It stabilized local economies, paid German troops, and facilitated commerce where Russian currency was scarce. The use of iron reflects severe wartime material shortages faced by the German Empire.
Artistry: The 3 Kopecks coin's design is characterized by utilitarian simplicity, reflecting its purpose as a functional wartime currency. No specific engraver is typically attributed, aligning with a functionalist stylistic school. The obverse features a simplified Imperial German eagle, representing the issuing authority, above the denomination '3 Kopeken'. The reverse displays the date '1916' and the full issuing authority 'GEBIET DES OBERBEFEHLSHABERS OST'. The overall aesthetic is direct and unadorned, prioritizing clarity over elaborate detail.
Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this coin presents unique challenges for preservation and grading. High-points include the eagle's breast and wing tips on the obverse, and the raised lettering, particularly the date '1916', on the reverse. Due to wartime production and the iron medium, strikes are often weak or uneven, leading to flatness in finer details, especially on the eagle's feathers or legend edges. Surface preservation is paramount, as iron is highly susceptible to corrosion, which significantly impacts grade and eye appeal.