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3 Fun Yamato Province; Tsubai-Chō
| Issuer | Nagasawa Office (Obiya Kyūshichi), Tsubai-Chō |
|---|---|
| Year | 1730 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Upper vignette of three Hōju Cintāmaṇi (sacred wish-granting jewels) emitting flames, set upon a low ceremonial table. The remaining field is filled with vertical columns of brushwork text recording issue authority, exchange terms, date, and issuing office details. |
| Reverse lettering | 三州 長澤 産物手形 享 應 保 相以 楮 十 渡此 數 五 可手 換 戌庚申形 國 穐 者引 産 初 也替 品 鏤 所替引 椿井町 帯屋久七［］ (Translation: Sanshū (Mikawa Province) Nagasawa. Product scrip. Accept paper amount for exchange to products. This scrip can be exchanged on demand. Kyōhō fifteenth Fire Dog autumn first engrave. Exchange office. Tsubai-Chō. Obiya Kyūshichi.) |
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| Comments |
Tsubai-chō was a small post-town settlement in Yamato Province, and the Nagasawa office — operating under the merchant Obiya Kyūshichi — was among dozens of private commercial houses across the Kinai region that issued fractional paper currency during the mid-Edo period to address chronic shortages of small copper coin. These privately issued hansatsu-style notes circulated on the creditworthiness of the issuer alone, accepted locally but rarely beyond the immediate trading area.
The "3 Fun" denomination is telling — fractional fun notes were the workhorses of everyday market transactions, filling the gap between official coinage denominations that the Tokugawa mint consistently failed to supply in adequate volume.