3 Florins - John Zápolya

John Zápolya's claim to the Hungarian throne was never uncontested. Elected king by one faction of the nobility at Székesfehérvár in 1526 — weeks after the catastrophic Ottoman defeat at Mohács that killed his predecessor Louis II — he ruled in permanent competition with Habsburg claimant Ferdinand I, who held Buda for stretches of the same period. Hungary was effectively split between two crowned kings, each issuing coinage to assert legitimacy the other denied them.

The three-florin denomination itself is unusual for the period, suggesting targeted use in large transactions or payments to mercenary commanders rather than general circulation.