3 Falus - Moulay Sulayman Essaouira, type 1

Historical Context:This 3 Falus coin, KM#100.2, was issued during Moulay Sulayman's reign (1792-1822), a pivotal era for Morocco. His rule focused on consolidating power and implementing isolationist policies. Minted in Essaouira, a vital Atlantic port, this bronze coinage underpinned daily transactions. Dated 1799-1805, it reflects the early stability he brought after a tumultuous succession and the continued operation of key regional mints.

Artistry:The Falus's artistry adheres to traditional Islamic numismatic aesthetics prevalent in the Maghreb. The engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era. Design emphasizes calligraphic elegance over figural representation, aligning with Islamic aniconism. Obverse and reverse likely feature the ruler's name, titles, Essaouira mint name, and Hijri date, all rendered in distinctive Maghrebi script. Decorative elements are typically geometric or floral, forming a simple yet powerful visual statement.

Technical/Grading:Struck in bronze, this 3 Falus coin weighs 10.58 grams and measures 25 millimeters. High-points for wear and strike quality typically reside in the central Arabic calligraphy and any surrounding borders. Examples often display variable strike, from sharp and well-centered to slightly off-center with some flatness, particularly on outer legends. Planchet quality can also vary, occasionally exhibiting minor irregularities or porosity inherent to the bronze minting process of the period.