3 Deniers / Quart

Geneva's early billon small change from this period was produced under the authority of a city still consolidating its identity as an independent Reformed republic, less than a century removed from its break with the Bishop of Geneva. The Quart circulated alongside heavier denominations in a monetary system that Geneva maintained largely to assert civic autonomy rather than for any economic efficiency — the purchasing power of three deniers was negligible even then.

The HMZ reference places this firmly within the documented Helvetic series, though survivors in even modest condition are scarce; billon this light wore quickly and was frequently melted when metal values shifted.