Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
29 Scudi Banco do S. Spirito di Roma
| Issuer | Banco di Santo Spirito di Roma |
|---|---|
| Year | 1786-1796 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Scudo (1534-1835) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Watermark |
| Protection description | Herringbone pattern; inscription BANCO DI S. SPIRITO; inscription S. SPIRITO; bank coat of arms; double cross; dove. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The Banco di Santo Spirito, founded in 1605 under Pope Paul V, is among the oldest chartered banks in Europe. By the late eighteenth century it functioned as the principal deposit and exchange institution of the Papal States, and its printed cedole — of which this is one — circulated among Roman merchants and ecclesiastical administrators as a practical substitute for specie. The odd denomination of 29 Scudi is not a misprint; the bank issued notes in unconventional face values tied to specific deposit transactions rather than round monetary units, a practice that distinguished its paper from more standardized state currencies.
The watermark remains the primary security device, consistent across the series.