Æ28 - Augustus PERM CAESA AVG, Emerita

Historical Context: This Æ28 bronze coin, struck in Emerita (modern Mérida, Spain) between 27 BC and 14 AD, is a tangible artifact of the nascent Roman Principate under Augustus. Emerita Augusta, founded in 25 BC for veteran legionaries, became a pivotal administrative and cultural center in Hispania Lusitania. The inscription "PERM CAESA AVG" (Permissu Caesaris Augusti) unequivocally asserts the imperial authority for this local coinage, reflecting Rome's control. These issues were vital for local commerce and disseminating imperial propaganda, solidifying Augustus's image and legitimacy.

Artistry: Artistically, this Emerita Æ28 reflects the provincial Roman style of the Augustan era. Local engravers emulated imperial prototypes, striving for an accurate, recognizable portrait of Augustus. The obverse typically features his laureate head, a standard iconographic representation projecting divine authority and military success. While individual examples vary, the design adheres to the classical aesthetic promoted by the Augustan court, emphasizing imperial stability and prosperity.

Technical/Grading: As an Æ28, this bronze coin weighs 13.74 grams and measures 27 millimeters, a substantial denomination. For strike quality, examine Augustus's portrait clarity—especially high-points like ear, hair, and facial features—alongside the "PERM CAESA AVG" legend's legibility. Provincial issues often exhibit minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering. However, a well-struck example presents a full, distinct image with minimal die wear, reflecting its journey through local Roman commerce.