Æ27

Issuer Sexi
Year 200 BC - 101 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Bronze
Weight 9.3 g
Diameter 27.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) ACIP#820, CNH#13
Obverse description Head of Melqart facing left, wearing lion skin, with club on left shoulder.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Two tunas facing left. Between them, within a rectangle, neo-Punic inscription. Phoenician letter `aleph` above. Stylized crescent below.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
(Translation: A. MP`L SKS. People of Sexi.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 101 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3229342690
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ27, issued by the ancient city of Sexi (modern Almuñécar) in Hispania, dates to 200-101 BC. This era followed the Second Punic War, marking Roman hegemony across the Iberian Peninsula. Sexi, a significant Phoenician and later Punic port, maintained municipal autonomy, evidenced by its continued bronze coinage. These issues served vital local economic functions, demonstrating the city's enduring identity amidst increasing Roman influence, bridging Punic traditions with provincial administration.

Artistry: The engraver of this Sexi Æ27 remains anonymous, typical for civic issues. Stylistically, the coin embodies a robust Punic-Iberian aesthetic, often characterized by strong, somewhat schematized depictions. Common obverse motifs frequently feature a masculine head, often interpreted as Melqart-Hercules, reflecting the city's Phoenician heritage. The reverse typically displays local emblems like marine life or Punic legends, executed in a direct, unrefined yet powerful manner characteristic of Hispanian bronzes, reflecting local cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial bronze flan weighing 9.3 grams and measuring 27.0 millimeters, this Æ27 is a significant denomination. High points susceptible to wear typically include the hair and facial features of the obverse portrait and prominent elements of the reverse device. Technical strike qualities often vary; well-centered strikes with full device details and minimal flan irregularities are prized. Many examples show evidence of uneven striking, minor die shifts, or flan imperfections, common characteristics of ancient bronze production, making a fully detailed and well-preserved specimen particularly desirable.

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