Æ27 ΑΝΤΩ ΥΠΑ Γ

Historical Context: This Æ27 coin, struck in Cyrenaica in 31 BC, is a tangible testament to the waning Roman Republic and the intense power struggle between Mark Antony and Octavian. The inscription ΑΝΤΩ ΥΠΑ Γ (Antony, Consul for the Third Time) unequivocally identifies Mark Antony, who held immense sway over eastern Roman provinces, including Cyrenaica. Issued in the pivotal year of the Battle of Actium, this coinage reflects Antony's assertion of authority and legitimacy, disseminating his image and titulature as a propaganda tool.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies the Hellenistic-Roman provincial style prevalent in the eastern Mediterranean. The prominent obverse inscription, identifying Antony, strongly suggests Antony's portrait or a symbolic representation of his authority. The reverse, though not specified, would typically feature local Cyrenaican iconography, such as the silphium plant, or a Roman military/political emblem. The design's primary purpose was to convey political messaging, linking the local administration directly to Antony's power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, weighing 10.4 grams and measuring 27 mm, this issue exhibits characteristics typical of large provincial bronzes. High-points susceptible to wear include hair, facial features (if a portrait), or intricate reverse motifs. Technical strike qualities often vary, with off-centering, uneven flans, and die wear being common. A well-centered strike with strong relief and minimal die fatigue would command a premium, reflecting superior flan preparation and striking execution.