| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
HALAESA ARCHONIDA (Translation: Halaesa Archonidaea) |
| Reverse description | Wreath. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
M P(AC)CIVS MA(C)X FLAME AVG (Translation: Marcus Paccius Maximus, flamen of Augustus) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (27 BC - 14 AD) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1405571600 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This Æ26 bronze, issued by Halaesa in Sicily during Augustus's principate (27 BC - 14 AD), exemplifies provincial integration within the Roman Empire. The inscription 'M (AC)CIVS M (C)X FLAME AVG' identifies Marcus Accius, a local magistrate and Flamen Augusti. This priestly role underscores the widespread imperial cult, crucial for fostering loyalty and unity. Such issues highlight the economic and political autonomy retained by cities while acknowledging imperial authority.
Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin belongs to the Roman provincial stylistic school, blending local traditions with imperial iconography. The obverse almost certainly features an idealized, laureate portrait of Augustus, characteristic of his reign. The reverse design would typically incorporate a local emblem or an explicit reference to the issuing magistrate and his Flamen Augusti role, perhaps depicting an altar or sacrificial implements, reflecting Halaesa's civic and religious life.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, 26mm in diameter and weighing 8.32 grams, this coin represents a substantial local issue. For grading, key high-points on the obverse portrait include the emperor's hair, nose, and ear. On the reverse, the central motif or inscription is critical. Provincial bronzes often exhibit variable strike quality, ranging from well-centered, sharp impressions to instances of minor flan irregularities, weak strikes, or slight off-centering. Preservation of legend details is also significant.