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2500 Reis Bolama seal

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1909
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Size 147 × 93 mm
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Obverse description Dark-green on multicolour underprint. Portrait vignette of Vasco da Gama at left, with a Type I red circular Bolama agency seal at lower centre and a vignette of his sailing ship at right. Guilloche underprint in multicolour tints frames the central composition.
Obverse lettering BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO O THESOUREIRO DA AGENCIA DE BOLAMA PAGARA A VISTA A PORTADOR DOIS MIL E QUINHENTOS REIS EM MOEDA CORRENTE VALOR RECIBIDO
(Translation: National Bank Overseas The Treasurer of the Agency of Bolama Pay in cash by carrier Two Thousand and Five Hundred Reis in currency Amount received)
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Comments

Banco Nacional Ultramarino issued this note for Portuguese Guinea, a territory whose administrative center at Bolama gave the note its distinguishing seal — a practice the BNU used to differentiate circulation across its scattered colonial branches, all drawing on a shared London-printed stock. Bradbury Wilkinson produced the base notes; local validation through the Bolama overprint converted a generic colonial instrument into territory-specific currency.

Portuguese Guinea at this date was barely administered beyond the coast, and Bolama itself was replaced as capital by Bissau in 1941. Notes of this branch seal survive in smaller numbers than contemporaneous BNU issues for Angola or Mozambique, simply because the territory's commercial activity — and therefore its note circulation — was considerably thinner.

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