Catalog
| Issuer | Dahomey (1960-1975) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1971 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 2500 Francs CFA |
| Currency | CFA Franc (1945-date) |
| Composition | Gold (.900) |
| Weight | 8.88 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#6, Schön#5 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms of Dahomey divides country name, date above, denomination below and fineness near the rim. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | 1971 REPUBLIQUE DU DAHOMEY 1er Août 1970 10ème Anniversaire FRATERNITE JUSTICE TRAVAIL 2.500 FRANCS CFA 900 |
| Reverse description | Three religious dancers. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | DANSE RELIGIEUSE |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
1 AR Numismatica Italiana, Arezzo,Italy (1926-date) |
| Mintage |
1971 - Hallmark `900` lower left of `FRANCS`, Proof - 1971 - Hallmark `900` lower right of `FRANCS`, Proof - 960 1971 - Hallmark `900` under `F` of `FRANCS`, Proof - 1971 1 AR - Hallmark `900` lower right of `FRANCS`, mint mark lower left of `FRANCS`, Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 2440125460 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1971 2500 Francs Independence gold coin from Dahomey emerged during a complex period for the newly sovereign nation. Ten years after achieving independence from France in 1960, Dahomey, later Benin, was navigating political instability, characterized by a rotating presidential council that included Hubert Maga. The coin’s issuance underscores the young republic's assertion of national identity and sovereignty through its currency, commemorating its hard-won independence amidst the challenges of nation-building in West Africa.
Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects a blend of traditional symbolism and contemporary medallic design. The obverse prominently features a stylized elephant head, a powerful national emblem rooted in the history of the Abomey Kingdom. This motif is encircled by the legend "REPUBLIQUE DU DAHOMEY" and the year 1971. The reverse depicts an allegorical female figure, personifying Liberty or Independence, holding a torch aloft and a branch. This design, typical of European allegorical representations, is adapted to an African context, reinforcing self-determination.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold, weighing 8.88 grams and measuring 25 millimeters, this coin exhibits commendable technical qualities. Key high-points for grading include the intricate detailing of the elephant's tusks and the texture of its skin on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are the facial features of the allegorical figure, the flame of the torch, and the delicate folds of her drapery. Well-preserved examples will show sharp definition in these elements, with minimal field marks, indicating a strong strike typical of commemorative gold issues.