Catalog
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| Issuer | Norway |
|---|---|
| Year | 1695 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 25 Rixdaler |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Croner = 25 = Rx |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Four applied red wax seals: one royal seal of Christian V at upper left and three official seals of the authorized signatories along the bottom margin. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Among the earliest paper money issued anywhere in Scandinavia, these notes were produced by the private merchant and financier Jørgen Thormøhlen under a royal privilege granted by Christian V. Thormøhlen's Christiania bank was not a state institution — it was a commercially licensed venture, effectively a private monopoly on paper credit in Norway, operating under royal sanction but at Thormøhlen's own risk. The enterprise collapsed within a few years, and the notes were never redeemed at full value.
The wax seal served as the primary authentication device — handwritten text and manuscript signatures completed each note individually at issue. No two are identical in execution.