25 Pfennige - Osterburg

発行体 Osterburg, District of
年号 1920
種類 Emergency coin
額面 25 Pfennigs (25 Pfennige) (0.25)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Copper plated iron (or brass plated)
重量 3.9 g
直径 23.0 mm
厚さ 1.4 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Funck#413.2, Men18#25133.1
表面の説明 Pearl rim, legend surrounding denomination
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 NOTGELD 25 PFENNIGE • KREIS OSTERBURG •
裏面の説明 Pearl rim surrounding three stalks of wheat dividing date
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 19 20
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1920 - F#413.2 -
1920 - F#413.2a) Brass Plated Iron -
1920 - F#413.2b) Copper Plated Iron -
Numisquare ID 1626600430
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued in 1920 by the District of Osterburg, this 25 Pfennige coin belongs to the extensive Notgeld (emergency money) phenomenon prevalent in Germany during the Weimar Republic. Following the economic devastation of World War I and escalating hyperinflation, national currency became scarce and rapidly devalued. Local authorities, including districts like Osterburg, resorted to issuing their own provisional coinage to facilitate daily commerce and maintain economic stability within their communities, highlighting a period of profound national crisis and local resilience.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for many Notgeld issues remain unrecorded, the design typically prioritized clear legibility of the denomination and issuing authority. Notgeld artistry often reflected a pragmatic approach, combining functional typography with local heraldry or simple, symbolic motifs pertinent to the issuing entity. These designs generally eschewed elaborate classical or allegorical themes common in national coinage, instead embracing a utilitarian aesthetic that could be quickly produced under emergency conditions, often displaying regional character rather than a unified stylistic school.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a copper-plated (or brass-plated) iron planchet weighing 3.9 grams and measuring 23.0 millimeters, this coin's primary vulnerability lies in its plating. High-points of the design, such as the legends and any central motifs, are prone to plating loss, revealing the underlying iron and making the coin susceptible to rust and environmental damage. Grading focuses heavily on the integrity of the plating, strike sharpness, and absence of corrosion. A well-preserved example with minimal plating wear and a strong strike is highly desirable.

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