25 Pfennig - Aachen

Issuer Aachen, City of
Year 1920
Type Emergency coin
Value 25 Pfennigs (25 Pfennige) (0.25)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Iron
Weight 5.1 g
Diameter 23.8 mm
Thickness 2.23 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Funck#1.8, Men05#70.21, Men18#99.21
Obverse description City name surrounding denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering - STADT - 25 AACHEN
Reverse description Half diamond rim surrounding bear on base with date below
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1920
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1920 - F#1.8 (medal alignment) - 2 177 000
1920 - F#1.8a) without hyphen before AACHEN (Men18#99.23) -
1920 - F#1.8b) with hyphen before AACHEN -
Numisquare ID 3821919340
Additional information

Historical Context: This 25 Pfennig coin from Aachen was issued in 1920, a critical period during the nascent Weimar Republic. Following Germany's defeat in World War I and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles, the nation faced immense economic hardship, including severe metal shortages and escalating hyperinflation. Municipalities like Aachen were compelled to issue their own emergency currency, known as Notgeld, to facilitate local commerce and address the scarcity of official reichsmark coinage. These issues served as vital interim tender, reflecting the decentralized economic response to a national crisis.

Artistry: The design of this emergency issue typically adheres to a functional aesthetic, characteristic of many Notgeld series. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, the stylistic approach would have been commissioned by the Aachen municipal authorities, likely featuring the city's heraldic eagle or a prominent local landmark, such as the Aachen Cathedral. Such designs aimed to imbue the utilitarian currency with a sense of civic identity, connecting the temporary money to the city's rich historical legacy and local pride, even amidst economic turmoil.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this coin presents specific challenges for preservation and grading. High-points for wear typically include the raised elements of the legend and any central armorial bearings. Iron coinage from this era often exhibits a somewhat softer strike compared to base metals, and planchet quality can vary. The primary grading consideration for iron Notgeld is surface integrity; corrosion and pitting are prevalent, significantly impacting condition and eye appeal. A well-preserved example with minimal surface degradation is highly desirable.

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