25 Francs - Mwambutsa IV Independence, Pattern

Issuer Burundi
Year 1962
Type Coin pattern
Value 25 Francs
Currency Franc (1962-date)
Composition Silver
Weight 6.12 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering MWAMBUTSA IV MWAMI DU BURUNDI
Reverse description
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ROYAUME DU BURUNDI INDEPENDANCE 1 JUILLET 1962 25 FRANCS
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1962 - -
Numisquare ID 6231899590
Additional information

Historical Context: This 25 Francs pattern coin from 1962 marks a pivotal moment in Burundian history: its independence from Belgian colonial administration, with Mwambutsa IV as its first sovereign king. Following the dissolution of the UN Trust Territory of Ruanda-Urundi, Burundi declared full independence on July 1, 1962. This pattern, bearing the monarch's effigy, was intended to symbolize the newly established nation's sovereignty, marking its transition from a colonial monetary system to an independent currency and asserting national identity.

Artistry: The obverse design features a dignified portrait of Mwambutsa IV, likely executed by a European mint engraver, reflecting common practice for newly independent African nations. The stylistic school adheres to a classical European portraiture tradition, emphasizing realism and regal bearing. The reverse would have presented the denomination "25 Francs," year "1962," and country name "Burundi," in a clean, legible arrangement, consistent with an official pattern. The "Pattern" designation indicates it was a trial strike, not intended for general circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 6.12 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this pattern coin was produced with exceptional care. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include the king's hair, cheekbones, and fine regalia details. On the reverse, sharpness of lettering and numerals is paramount. As a pattern, these pieces often exhibit a full, crisp strike with highly defined details and potentially proof-like fields, indicating meticulous production to showcase the design's full potential.

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