Catalog
| Issuer | Western African States |
|---|---|
| Year | 1980 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 25 Francs CFA |
| Currency | CFA franc (1958-date) |
| Composition | Aluminium bronze |
| Weight | 8 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Gabriel Bernard, Lucien Bazor Reverse: A.G.M.M |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E9 |
| Obverse description | Denomination |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
25 FRANCS BANQUE CENTRALE DES ETATS DE L`AFRIQUE DE L`OUEST ESSAI (Translation: Central Bank of [the] West African States Trial) |
| Reverse description | Native woman filling a tube |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 1980 |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1980 - - 3 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1404491830 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:The 1980 25 Francs CFA FAO Essai from the Western African States reflects a pivotal era of post-colonial nation-building and regional integration within the West African Monetary Union (UMOA). As an "Essai" (pattern strike), it represents a proposed design, likely for a commemorative or circulation issue, ultimately not adopted. Its "FAO" designation denotes collaboration with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, a common theme promoting agricultural development and food security, underscoring the era's focus on sustainable growth and economic independence.
Artistry:While the specific engraver for this Essai is not documented, its design likely originated from the Monnaie de Paris, a historical producer of CFA franc issues, or a regional competition. The stylistic school aligns with modern functionalism, typical of the late 20th century, blending symbolic agricultural representations with clean typography. FAO-themed coins frequently depict harvest scenes, indigenous crops, or a stylized farmer, emphasizing agrarian productivity. As an Essai, the design might feature enhanced detail or a more elaborate motif than standard circulation pieces.
Technical/Grading:Struck in aluminium bronze, weighing 8 grams and measuring 27 millimeters, this Essai coin typically exhibits superior technical qualities. High-points for examination include fine details within agricultural motifs, such as individual kernels of corn or intricate patterns in farming tools. Essai coins are generally struck from highly polished dies on specially prepared planchets, resulting in a full, sharp strike, often with proof-like fields or a satin finish, and crisp lettering. Collectors should seek examples with minimal contact marks and full original luster for optimal appreciation.