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25 Céntimos El Vendrell

Issuer Ajuntament d'El Vendrell (Municipality of El Vendrell)
Year 1937
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed note in black on a yellow underprint, centred with a vignette of the Municipal Popular Library building framed within a triumphal laurel wreath. Municipal authority text and denomination are set in bold typeface across the upper and lower registers, with the date of issue appearing along the lower margin.
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Reverse lettering 25 CENTIMS La Caixa Municipal reemborsarà aquest bitllet per tot el 31 de Desembre del 1938 (Bases aprovades per l`Ajuntament el 24 d`Agost del 1937.)
(Translation: 25 Centimos The Municipal Bank will refund this banknote until December 31, 1938. (Bases approved by the City Council on August 24, 1937.))
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Comments

El Vendrell, a small Catalan municipality south of Tarragona, was among hundreds of Spanish towns that printed emergency fractional currency during the Civil War after the Republic's metal coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply absent from rural supply chains by mid-1937. These local emissions, generically called "moneda local" or "bitllets municipals," were technically illegal under Republican monetary law but tolerated by necessity.

Arts Gràfiques Barnadas was a local press, not a specialist security printer, which is exactly what the output looks like under close examination. Paper and ink quality vary considerably across surviving examples of this Turró-catalogued type.

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