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25 Céntimos Arnes

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Arnes
Year 1937
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Entirely typeset in violet ink on plain cream paper, the note carries a simple ornamental border of repeated decorative motifs running along all four edges. The issuer's name 'Consejo Municipal ARNES' is printed in bold lettering at the top, followed by 'EMISION 1937' and the bearer clause in smaller type. The denomination '25 CÉNTIMOS' is set in large display typeface at the centre, with a validity disclaimer printed along the lower margin.
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Reverse description The reverse is otherwise blank on plain cream paper, with a single hand-applied circular municipal rubber stamp in violet ink positioned left of centre, serving as the sole validation mark required for the note's legal validity.
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Comments

Arnes is a tiny village in the Tarragona province — population well under a thousand even today — and its municipal council issued this note during the anarchist and Republican administration of the Civil War years, when the collapse of small-denomination coinage across the Republican zone forced hundreds of local bodies to print their own emergency scrip. The Generalitat de Catalunya had authorized municipal issues, but control was loose and quality varied enormously. Turró catalogs over two thousand such emissions from Catalonia alone.

The official stamp is the only anti-counterfeiting measure, which tells you everything about the intended circulation radius: a few local shops, briefly.

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