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25 Céntimos Alcover

Issuer Alcover, Municipality of
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed cream card stock in black ink. At left, the municipal coat of arms is set within a rectangular frame with an ornamental typographic border; at right, the issuer name appears in two lines divided by decorative flourishes. The denomination is rendered in large bold type across the lower portion of the note.
Obverse lettering MUNICIPI D'ALCOVER Val per 25 cèntims
(Translation: Municipality of Alcover Voucher for 25 Centimos)
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Comments

Alcover is a small town in the Camp de Tarragona, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, it issued its own fractional currency after the collapse of small-coin supply in 1936–37. The Republican government's inability to maintain adequate coinage in circulation forced local councils — ajuntaments — to fill the gap themselves, producing emergency notes that were technically only valid within their own municipal boundaries.

Printed by Imprenta Solé in Tarragona, which handled a number of these local emergency issues across the province. The official stamp substitutes for more elaborate security, typical of the resource constraints facing small councils at the time.

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