25 Centimes Western Republic

Đơn vị phát hành Haiti (1804-date)
Năm 1817
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 25 Centimes (0.25)
Tiền tệ First gourde (1813-1870)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.3 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày 1 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#15
Mô tả mặt trước Coat of Arms
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước REPUBLIQUE D`HAYTI *25*C*
(Translation: Republic of Haiti)
Mô tả mặt sau Bust facing left
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau A. PETION PRESIDENT. P AN 14
(Translation: President A(lexandre) Petion Year 14)
Cạnh Milled
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 14 (1817) - AN14; KM#15.1 -
14 (1817) P - AN14; KM#15.2 (P below truncation of Petion bust) -
ID Numisquare 5471178530
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1817 25 Centimes coin originated from the Western Republic of Haiti, under President Alexandre Pétion. This period, post-Dessalines, saw Haiti internally divided, with Pétion governing the more liberal southern and western regions, distinct from Henri Christophe's northern kingdom. This coinage signifies a crucial early step in establishing a stable, independent monetary system for the nascent nation, asserting its sovereignty and economic identity despite international non-recognition.

Artistry: The engraver for this issue remains anonymous, characteristic of early Haitian minting. Stylistically, the coin reflects a nascent Neoclassical aesthetic, prevalent in post-revolutionary states aiming to embody ideals of liberty and republicanism. The obverse displays a Phrygian cap of liberty on a pole, flanked by fasces, symbols referencing classical antiquity for freedom and unity. The inscription "REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI" encircles these motifs. The reverse presents "25 CENTIMES" and date "1817" within a laurel wreath, with "LIBERTE EGALITE".

Technical/Grading: This silver 25 Centimes coin (2.3 grams, 20 mm) frequently exhibits variable strike quality, typical of early minting. High-points for assessment include the Phrygian cap's apex, the fasces details on the obverse, and the central denomination digits and wreath leaves on the reverse. Early strikes often show weakness, particularly on peripheral lettering and finer fasces details. Planchet quality can also vary, sometimes displaying minor irregularities or laminations.

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