25 Centimes - Chambres de Commerce - Provençal Region Aluminium Pattern

Issuer Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Region of
Year 1921
Type Coin pattern
Value 25 Centimes (0.25)
Currency Franc (1795-1959)
Composition Aluminium
Weight
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Octagonal (8-sided, Concave sides)
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) El Mon.#10.15
Obverse description Names of the nine cities in the region with a chamber of commerce.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering NICE · AVIGNON · NIMES ALAIS MARSEILLE GAP · ARLES · TOULON · DIGNES ·
Reverse description Face value and date in a circle surrounded by the legend.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE 25c. 1921 THEVENON · RÉGION PROVENÇALE ·
Edge Plain.
Mint THEVENON
Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France
Mintage 1921 - PATTERN -
Numisquare ID 1496642230
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1921, this 25 Centimes aluminium pattern reflects France's economic instability post-World War I. Under the Third Republic, severe inflation and small change shortages prompted Chambers of Commerce to issue 'monnaie de nécessité.' This Provençal Region pattern exemplifies regional attempts to address the currency crisis, showcasing decentralized efforts to stabilize local economies amidst national financial strain, even if not widely adopted. It marks a critical moment of regional monetary experimentation.

Artistry: While the engraver is unconfirmed, this pattern aligns with early 20th-century French numismatic tradition, blending allegorical classicism with regional symbolism. For the Provençal Region, the obverse likely features an allegorical figure representing commerce or agriculture, possibly adorned with local flora like olive branches or lavender. The reverse would detail the denomination and issuer, often framed by a wreath or geometric patterns, reflecting a stylistic simplicity common to provisional issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, a relatively soft metal, this pattern demands careful examination. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness include the highest relief elements of any allegorical figure, such as hair, facial features, or drapery folds. On the reverse, the sharpness of lettering and intricate border details are crucial indicators. Aluminium's susceptibility means specimens often exhibit minor planchet imperfections, nicks, or scuffs. A strong, full strike with minimal surface distractions is paramount for top-tier grading, revealing design integrity.

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