Catalog
| Issuer | Saint-Gaudens, Commune of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 25 Centimes (0.25) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 2.3 g |
| Diameter | 30 mm |
| Thickness | 1.6 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | El Mon.#10.3 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms of the city of Saint-Gaudens in a grenetis surrounded by the legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | · SAINT-GAUDENS · SYNDICAT DU COMMERCE & DE L`INDUSTRIE |
| Reverse description | Face value and date in a grenetis surrounded by the legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | SYNDICAT DU COMMERCE & DE L`INDUSTRIE 25c. 1920 THEVENON · SAINT-GAUDENS · |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| Mintage |
1920 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4255915190 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 25 Centimes coin of 1920 was issued by the Commune of Saint-Gaudens, a municipality in southwestern France. This post-World War I era saw numerous French communes issue "monnaie de nécessité" to alleviate severe shortages of small denomination national currency. The Third Republic permitted these local initiatives, facilitating daily commerce during a period of economic disruption and reconstruction.
Artistry: The engraver for this Saint-Gaudens issue remains unattributed, typical for such local necessity coins. Designs prioritised utilitarian clarity, prominently featuring the commune's name, denomination, and year. While lacking intricate artistry, these pieces sometimes incorporated local heraldry or a simple civic emblem. Their aesthetic reflects the immediate practical need for currency, often aligning with the nascent Art Deco movement's emphasis on bold lines and legibility.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, a relatively soft metal, this 25 Centimes piece measures 30 mm and weighs 2.3 grams. Aluminium coins are prone to exhibiting bag marks and surface abrasions, even at higher grades. Key high-points for wear assessment typically include the highest relief elements of any central motif and the edges of lettering. Due to their emergency nature and often less robust minting processes, these local issues can display variable strike quality, with some examples showing flatness or incomplete detail.