25 Aurar - Christian X

Emitent Iceland
Rok 1942
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 25 Aurar (0.25 ISJ)
Měna Old króna (1885-1980)
Složení Zinc
Hmotnost 2.4 g
Průměr 17.00 mm
Tloušťka 1.50 mm
Tvar Round
Technika Milled
Orientace Medal alignment ↑↑
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference KM#2a, Schön#5a, SIEG#18, Hede#4
Popis líce Icelandic coat of arms and royal monogram of King Christian X of Denmark topped with a crown.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce 1942 C X R·
(Translation: Christian 10, King)
Popis rubu Face value at the center, with ornaments to left and right.
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu ÍSLAND 25 AURAR
(Translation: Iceland)
Hrana Milled
Mincovna
Náklad 1942 - - 2 000 000
1942 - Proof -
ID Numisquare 3018171090
Další informace

Historical Context: The 1942 25 Aurar coin, featuring Christian X, marks a pivotal era for Iceland. Struck during World War II, it signifies Iceland's de facto independence following Germany's occupation of Denmark in 1940 and subsequent Allied occupation. Though Christian X remained monarch, Iceland governed itself, culminating in the 1944 establishment of the Republic. This zinc issue reflects wartime material shortages and economic pressures, symbolizing a critical transition in Icelandic sovereignty.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the Danish Royal Mint's numismatic tradition. The obverse displays Christian X's crowned monogram (CX) with the year 1942 below, often including a Copenhagen heart mintmark. The reverse presents "25 AURAR" above "ÍSLAND," encircled by a simple wreath. The style is typical of early 20th-century European coinage, utilizing a classical-functionalist aesthetic. It prioritizes clear monarchical and national symbols, emphasizing legibility and symbolic representation.

Technical/Grading: Composed of zinc (2.4 grams, 17.00 millimeters), this coin presents unique grading challenges. High points for assessing wear include the crown's details and the monogram's central elements on the obverse. On the reverse, the wreath leaves' tips and lettering are critical. Zinc often yields softer strikes than precious metals and is highly prone to "zinc rot," manifesting as pitting or crystalline degradation. A well-preserved example requires minimal surface degradation and sharp, defined details.

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