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24 Mon

Issuer Morioka Domain
Year 1835
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Composition Paper
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Reverse description Printed in black with a green overprint stamp; the upper register presents inscriptions within a Fundō-shaped cartouche set against a cloud-patterned ground. Two square seals bearing seal-script characters appear in the upper center, while a vertical Chinese regular-script inscription runs along the lower portion of the note.
Reverse lettering 六   天
  通
  寳
年   保
*會 **
印* *錢




木思山房復刻
(Translation: Tenpō 6th year Currency Exchange office)
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Morioka Domain, in the Nambu han of northern Honshu, issued scrip denominated in mon — the copper unit of account — as a practical workaround to persistent coin shortages that plagued remote domains throughout the Edo period. These hansatsu notes circulated only within domain boundaries and were theoretically redeemable, though enforcement of that promise varied considerably depending on the domain's finances at the time of issue.

By the 1830s, many domains were under severe fiscal strain. The Tenpō famines hit Tohoku with particular brutality, and Nambu domain was not spared.