24 Kreuzer Kipper

発行体 Rottweil, City of
年号 1622
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 24 Kreuzers (⅓)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver
重量
直径 28 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#7, Nau#17
表面の説明 City eagle arms in circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MONETA. NOVA. ROTWILENSIS.
裏面の説明 Latin cross divides date in circle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 SALVE. CRVX. SANCTA.
鋳造所
鋳造数 1622 - -
Numisquare ID 1505146280
追加情報

Historical Context: The 24 Kreuzer Kipper of 1622 from the Imperial Free City of Rottweil exemplifies the "Kipper- und Wipperzeit" (1619-1623), a severe monetary crisis within the Holy Roman Empire during the early Thirty Years' War. Rottweil, like many German states, issued debased coins with drastically reduced silver content. This fiscal desperation, driven by war financing and economic exploitation, caused hyperinflation and widespread economic collapse.

Artistry: Artistic execution of this Kipper coin prioritizes rapid production over aesthetic refinement; a specific engraver is typically unrecorded. The design follows late Renaissance civic coinage conventions. The obverse commonly features the prominent crowned imperial eagle, symbolizing Rottweil's Imperial Free City status. The reverse displays the "24 KREUZER" denomination and the city's name, often within a simple cartouche, indicative of urgent, unrefined manufacture during the crisis.

Technical/Grading: Characteristic of Kipper coinage, this 24 Kreuzer frequently exhibits significant technical flaws. High points, like the eagle's breast, head, and crown, are often weakly struck or flat due to hurried minting and insufficient pressure. Planchet quality is typically poor, presenting irregular shapes, laminations, and cracks. The alloy is highly debased silver, often showing a coppery hue, and strikes can be off-center, contributing to a generally crude appearance.

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