24 Kipper Kreuzer - Ferdinand II

Historical Context: This 24 Kipper Kreuzer, issued in 1623 by the Royal Mint of Silesia under Ferdinand II, encapsulates the tumultuous 'Kipper- und Wipperzeit' during the Thirty Years' War. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, needed funds for the conflict, leading to widespread coinage debasement across his territories. Silesia, a key Habsburg possession, was heavily impacted, with its mints producing vast quantities of these low-fineness silver coins. This issue is a stark testament to the severe economic crisis and rampant inflation of the era.

Artistry: Design reflects early Baroque style, though specific engraver attribution for such mass-produced debased issues is rare. The obverse commonly features a laureate and armored bust of Ferdinand II, often right-facing, with imperial titles. The reverse displays the prominent double-headed imperial eagle, crowned, often bearing a shield with Habsburg or Silesian heraldry, flanked by the denomination '24' and the date '1623'. Aesthetic prioritizes imperial authority and heraldic symbolism, characteristic of wartime emergency coinage.

Technical/Grading: As a 'Kipper' issue, technical qualities are often compromised by the debased silver alloy and rapid production. High-points on the obverse include the emperor's laurel wreath, nose, and armor's highest points. On the reverse, the eagle's crowns, heads, and wing tips are most susceptible to wear. Due to inferior metal and hurried striking, these coins frequently exhibit irregular flans, weak strikes, and a lack of full detail, especially on outer legends and finer eagle elements. Original luster is rarely preserved.