Æ22 - Augustus PALIK PR
| Issuer | Cyrenaica (Cyrenaica and Crete) |
|---|---|
| Year | 27 BC - 14 AD |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Denarius (49 BC to AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.9 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | 9 o`clock ↑← |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | I#941 |
| Obverse description | Two-line inscription. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
IMP AVG TR POT (Translation: Emperor Augustus, with tribunician power) |
| Reverse description | Two-line inscription. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
PALIK PR (Translation: Palikanus, praetor) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (27 BC - 14 AD) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1283750210 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This Æ22 bronze, issued from Cyrenaica during Augustus’s reign (27 BC – 14 AD), illustrates Roman imperial administration. Cyrenaica, often linked with Crete, was a vital Roman territory. The "PALIK PR" designation likely refers to a local magistrate or provincial official overseeing its production. This issue highlights Augustan policy, integrating provincial governance while allowing local civic minting, reflecting imperial authority and regional identity.
Artistry: The obverse features an idealized Augustus portrait, characteristic of Augustan classicizing style. Though likely by an unknown local engraver, the portrait emulated imperial prototypes, with stylistic nuances typical of provincial Roman mints. The reverse, indicated by "PALIK PR," would have carried the local authority’s name or title, possibly alongside local symbols or imperial iconography, blending Roman governance and local autonomy in its design.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 5.9 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this bronze is typical for provincial coinage. Key grading areas include the sharpness of Augustus's portrait, especially nose, eyes, and hair details, often high points. The "PALIK PR" legend’s legibility, overall centering, and strike quality are crucial. Provincial bronzes frequently show variations in flan preparation and striking pressure, making well-centered, fully struck examples with clear legends highly desirable.