Æ22

Historical Context: This Æ22 coin originates from Tyra, an autonomous Greek polis at the mouth of the Dniester River on the Black Sea coast, dated 350-340 BC. This period represents a dynamic era for Greek cities in the Pontic region, marked by flourishing trade and cultural exchange. As a vital port city, Tyra issued its own bronze coinage to facilitate local commerce and assert its civic identity, reflecting its economic prosperity and independent status within the Hellenic world.

Artistry: The engraver of this bronze issue remains anonymous, typical for municipal bronze coinage of the era. The design adheres to the Classical Greek stylistic school, characterized by idealized yet naturalistic representations. Common obverse types for Tyra during this period feature a profile head of Herakles, often depicted with a lion-skin headdress. The reverse frequently displays his attributes, such as a club, bow, or quiver, executed with a robust style that effectively conveys the city's chosen iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan (9.45 grams, 22.0 millimeters), this Æ22 typically exhibits variable strike quality common to ancient bronze coinage. High points susceptible to wear include Herakles' hair and facial features on the obverse, and the details of the club or bow on the reverse. A well-preserved example will show clear definition in these areas, along with well-centered devices. Flan irregularities are common, yet the overall fabric generally allows for full appreciation of the design, contributing to its historical appeal.