Æ21 - Augustus

Đơn vị phát hành Emerita
Năm 1 BC - 14 AD
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 5.06 g
Đường kính 21 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo RPC Online I#17
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Augustus right, bare.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước PER CAE AVG
(Translation: By permission of Caesar Augustus)
Mô tả mặt sau Aquila between two signa.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau AVGVSTA EMERITA LEG V X
(Translation: Colony of Augusta Emerita Legions V and X)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1 BC - 14 AD) - Reverse lettering starting bottom right -
ND (1 BC - 14 AD) - Reverse lettering starting top left -
ID Numisquare 6122192860
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Æ21 coin from Emerita dates to 1 BC - 14 AD, the later reign of Augustus, Rome's first emperor. This era saw the consolidation of the Roman Empire and the establishment of the Pax Romana. Emerita Augusta, a significant colony in Lusitania, issued coinage reflecting its Romanization and imperial connection. Such provincial issues were vital for economic activity and for disseminating Augustan ideology, underscoring the emperor's widespread authority and the colony's importance.

Artistry: The engraver of this provincial issue is unknown, yet the design follows established Augustan iconography. The obverse likely presents a laureate portrait of Augustus, rendered in a classical style emphasizing his authority and idealized image. Provincial mints often adapted imperial prototypes, sometimes with local interpretations. The reverse, though unspecified, typically featured symbols of the colony, local deities, or imperial cults, blending Roman power with regional identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this 21mm, 5.06-gram coin displays features common to provincial Roman issues. Key high-points for wear include the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, nose, and chin on the obverse. Technical strike qualities often vary; issues may exhibit off-center strikes, irregular flans, or moderate die wear. Assessing legend clarity, portrait detail, and overall flan integrity is essential for determining its state of preservation and strike quality.

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