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Æ21
| Issuer | Ainos |
|---|---|
| Year | 200 BC - 50 BC |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | AMNG II#399, SNG Copenhagen#423, BMC Greek#43 |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Hermes standing facing left in a frontal pose, nude save for his chlamys and petasos, extending his right hand forward and holding a caduceus upright in his left. A small altar or omphalos appears at his feet to the left, and a small figure of a ram or goat crouches at the base, alluding to Hermes' role as divine protector of commerce and herds. The ethnic legend AINIΩΝ is disposed in the field, identifying the issuing community of Ainos in Thrace. The composition reflects the established civic iconographic tradition of this mint. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
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| Additional information |
Ainos, a Thracian coastal city at the mouth of the Hebros River, maintained a remarkably independent civic coinage well into the period of Roman consolidation in the region. The city had passed through Macedonian, Ptolemaic, and Seleucid spheres of influence before settling into a kind of nominal autonomy under Roman oversight — a political ambiguity that this long bronze series reflects in its absence of any royal or imperial authority's name.
The date range spans the city's last century and a half of meaningful civic independence before Roman provincial reorganization effectively ended local monetary production.