2 1/2 Thaler - Charles Ferdinand Vasa

Historical Context: The 1642 2 1/2 Thaler was issued by the Bishopric of Breslau under Prince-Bishop Charles Ferdinand Vasa. A Polish prince and son of King Sigismund III, Charles Ferdinand governed this ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire. The year 1642 falls within the devastating Thirty Years' War, a period when Silesia, including Breslau, was a crucial theater. This substantial silver denomination reflects the Bishopric's continued assertion of sovereignty and economic capacity amidst upheaval, likely funding war efforts.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the transitional Baroque style prevalent in Central Europe, likely by skilled local mint engravers. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Prince-Bishop Charles Ferdinand Vasa in ecclesiastical regalia, projecting spiritual and dynastic power. The reverse commonly displays a complex armorial composition, integrating the Vasa eagle with Breslau's arms and other territorial symbols, all surmounted by a mitre, symbolizing his dual rule. This detailed heraldry and portraiture showcase the era's sophisticated numismatic artistry.

Technical/Grading: As a large-module silver coin, this 2 1/2 Thaler exhibits characteristic production traits. High-points susceptible to wear include intricate details of the Prince-Bishop's hair, nose, and mitre on the obverse, along with finer heraldic elements on the reverse. The substantial 78.38 grams weight underscores its significant intrinsic value. Strikes could vary, with common issues including minor planchet irregularities, slight off-centering, or weaker impressions. A well-preserved example retains sharp details and minimal planchet flaws.