2 1/2 Gulden - Juliana Union of Utrecht

Historical Context: The 1979 2 1/2 Gulden coin, issued under Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, commemorates the 400th anniversary of the Union of Utrecht. Signed in 1579, this pivotal treaty united several Dutch provinces, laying the groundwork for the independent Dutch Republic and marking a foundational moment in Dutch national identity. Juliana's reign (1948-1980) was a period of post-war reconstruction, decolonization, and social change, making this anniversary a significant reflection on national heritage and enduring unity.

Artistry: The coin's design, attributed to Ludwig Oswald Wenckebach for the obverse portrait of Queen Juliana and E.J. van den Boogaard for the commemorative reverse, exemplifies a modern, abstract stylistic school prevalent in late 20th-century Dutch numismatics. The obverse features Wenckebach's familiar, dignified profile of Juliana. The reverse abstractly represents the Union of Utrecht through a complex interplay of lines and dots, symbolizing the interconnectedness of the provinces and the strength found in their collective unity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel with a weight of 10 grams and a diameter of 29 millimeters, this coin generally exhibits a sharp strike. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the subtle contours of Queen Juliana's hair and cheekbone. On the reverse, full definition of the intricate, raised lines and the distinctness of the small dot elements are crucial indicators of strike quality and wear. Circulated examples often show softness on these abstract elements, while uncirculated pieces should display a crisp, full strike characteristic of nickel coinage.