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2000 Ariary / 10000 Francs

Issuer Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara
Year 2003-2007
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering BANKY FOIBEN'I MADAGASIKARA ROA ARIVO ARIARY 10000 FRANCS
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Protection description Zebu head and denomination watermark; embedded security thread; three-dimensional security element at centre-right of obverse
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Madagascar ran a dual-denomination system from 1961 until 2005, when the ariary formally replaced the Malagasy franc at a fixed rate of 1 ariary to 5 francs — meaning this note's face value required two numbers that were neither equal nor a round conversion. The 2003 issue predates the official cutover by two years, placing it in the transitional window when both currencies were legally valid simultaneously.

Giesecke & Devrient's involvement here is consistent with their long relationship with francophone African central banks. The 3-D security element is notable for a denomination of this modest level.