200 Zlotys Kazimierz I Odnowiciel

Kazimierz I Odnowiciel — Casimir the Restorer — earned his epithet by rebuilding the Polish state after the catastrophic pagan uprising of the 1030s, which destroyed Gniezno, scattered the clergy, and effectively dismantled the Piast administrative structure. He relocated the capital to Kraków, a decision with consequences that outlasted his dynasty by centuries.

This issue belongs to Poland's prolific royal portrait series produced under the communist People's Republic — an ideologically awkward celebration of medieval monarchy that the state nevertheless pursued aggressively for hard currency export.