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200 Réis

发行方 Banco de Portugal
年份 1891
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面值 200 Réis
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Dark-blue intaglio on gray guilloche underprint. The Portuguese crowned coat of arms is positioned at left within an ornate cartouche, flanked by the denomination numeral '200' in large vertical format at right. The central field carries the bank title and denomination inscription in bold letterpress, with 'PRATA' and 'Serie X' noted below, above the place and date of issue and two manuscript signatures.
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背面描述 Dark-blue on gray guilloche underprint. The Portuguese crowned coat of arms is centrally placed within an intricate guilloche frame, flanked by repeated denomination numerals and surrounded by fine geometric border patterns. The bank title and denomination value appear in letterpress above and below the central vignette.
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This note entered circulation during one of the most acute financial crises in Portuguese history. In 1890, Britain issued an ultimatum forcing Portugal to abandon territorial ambitions in southern Africa, triggering a collapse in investor confidence that pushed the Banco de Portugal to the edge of insolvency by early 1891. The government suspended convertibility in May of that year — the very period surrounding this note's issue — and forced acceptance of inconvertible paper became policy rather than exception.

The 200 Réis was a low-denomination workhorse issued precisely because metallic small change had largely disappeared from everyday transactions. Hoarding of coin during monetary panics always hits the small denominations hardest.

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