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200 Pesos

Issuer Junta de la Administración de la Casa de Moneda, Buenos Ayres
Year 1841
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Currency Peso (1826-1985)
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Obverse description Rose-pink note with an ornate central oval vignette enclosing a panoramic view of the city of Buenos Aires as seen from the river, rendered in fine letterpress. Above the vignette, the patriotic legend "Viva la Federacion" appears in script, flanked by the issuing authority inscription, with the denomination "Doscientos Pesos Moneda Corr.te" in large calligraphic lettering below the vignette. The border is filled with repeated guilloche-style lettering reading "DOSCIENTOS" and the numeral "200" at the four corners, with the date and two manuscript signatures of the Contador and Presidente at the foot.
Obverse lettering Viva la Federacion
LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AYRES
Reconoce este Billete por
Doscientos Pesos Moneda Corr.te
Por la Junta de la Administracion de la Casa de Moneda
Contador
Presidente
DOSCIENTOS
200
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Comments

The Casa de Moneda in Buenos Aires had been functioning as the province's de facto central bank since the 1820s, issuing notes that circulated provincially rather than nationally — Argentina had no unified currency until 1826, and even then the experiment collapsed quickly. By 1841, the institution was operating under the Rosas administration, and paper peso emissions were already deeply inflationary; the province had been running on inconvertible paper since 1826 when specie payments were suspended and never meaningfully restored.

Printed locally rather than by a European firm, which was still unusual for South American issues of this period. Survival rate is extremely low.