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20 Zlotych

Issuer Bank Polski
Year 1919
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Value 20 Zlotys (20 Złotych)
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Composition Log in to see details
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Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering BANK POLSKI
DWADZIEŚCIA ZŁOTYCH
WARSZAWA dn. 28. Lutego 1919 roku
DYREKCJA BANKU POLSKIEGO
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Protection description Blank oval watermark area visible on both obverse and reverse, corresponding to the unprinted oval cartouches; paper watermark incorporated during manufacture by Banque de France.
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Comments

Bank Polski's 20 Złotych of 1919 was printed in Paris by the Banque de France at a moment when Poland had only just re-emerged as a sovereign state after 123 years of partition. The choice of the Banque de France as printer was pragmatic — Poland had no domestic printing infrastructure capable of producing secure currency, and France was the principal Allied patron of the new Polish republic.

The watermark was the primary anti-counterfeiting measure, a modest security provision by the standards of the Banque de France's own output, reflecting the rushed nature of the commission rather than any technical shortcoming.