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20 Yuan Bank of Central China

Issuer Bank of Central China (中华中银行)
Year 1945
Type Local banknote
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Reverse description Printed in yellow-ochre tones, the reverse presents a symmetrical geometric design composed of interlocking guilloche borders and ornamental cartouches, with the numeral 20 repeated three times across the central register within circular frames. Chinese text appears in the upper-left and upper-right corners, and a meander key-pattern band runs along the lower border.
Reverse lettering 20
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Comments

The Bank of Central China (中国农民银行 is not the issuer here — this was a Communist Party-aligned regional bank operating in the Liberated Areas of central China during the final years of the Japanese occupation and into the civil war period. These regional banks issued notes partly to fund military operations and partly to displace competing currencies — Japanese military yen, puppet regime scrip, and Nationalist fabi — from circulation in areas as they changed hands.

Pick S3370 falls within a series where printing quality and paper stock varied considerably depending on what was available in the field. Condition issues on survivors often trace directly to wartime storage rather than heavy use.

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