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20 Shilingi Independence
| Issuer | Bank of Tanzania |
|---|---|
| Year | 1981 |
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| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| Obverse description | Left-facing draped bust effigy of President Julius K. Nyerere occupies the central field, contained within a raised inner circle. The portrait renders the subject in a suit and tie, with fine facial detail in a realist style. The circumferential legend is divided into two arcs: MWALIMU JULIUS K. NYERERE running along the upper border and RAIS WA KWANZA WA TANZANIA along the lower border, separated at each side by decorative lozenge stops. |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | MWALIMU JULIUS K. NYERERE RAIS WA KWANZA WA TANZANIA (Translation: Teacher Julius K. Nyerere The First President of Tanzania) |
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| Additional information |
Tanzania's 1981 twenty-shilingi piece marked the twentieth anniversary of independence from British rule, achieved on December 9, 1961, when Tanganyika became the first East African territory to reach that milestone under Julius Nyerere's TANU party. By 1981, Nyerere's ujamaa collectivization program had severely strained the national economy, and the country was deep into IMF negotiations that would eventually reshape its monetary policy through the decade.