Catalog
| Issuer | Latvia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1992-2009 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 20 Santimu (0.20 LVL) |
| Currency | New lats (1993-2013) |
| Composition | Nickel brass |
| Weight | 4 g |
| Diameter | 21.50 mm |
| Thickness | 1.54 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Jānis Strupulis |
| In circulation to | 14 January 2014 |
| Reference(s) | KM#22.1, Schön#16 |
| Obverse description | The small coat of arms of the Republic of Latvia, encircled by the inscription LATVIJAS REPUBLIKA 1992 |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
LATVIJAS REPUBLIKA · 2009 · (Translation: Republic of Latvia · 1992 ·) |
| Reverse description | The numeral 20 is centered on the coin. The inscription SANTĪMU, arranged in a semicircle, is beneath the numeral 20. Above the numeral, five arcs join two diamond-shaped suns which are located on either side of the numeral 20. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 20 SANTĪMU |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Munich, Germany (1158-date) Royal Mint of Spain (Real Casa de la Moneda), Madrid, Spain (1591-date) Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg,Stuttgart, Germany (1374-date) |
| Mintage |
1992 - Striking error, magnetic alloy (KM#22.2) - 1992 - Struck by `Bayerisches Hauptmünzamt` (Germany) - 20 000 000 2007 - Struck by `Real Casa de Moneda` (Spain) - 7 000 000 2009 - Struck by `Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg` (Germany) - 10 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6332159380 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by the Republic of Latvia from 1992 to 2009, this 20 Santimu coin represents a pivotal era following the nation's re-establishment of independence from Soviet occupation in 1991. The introduction of the Lats currency, subdivided into Santīmu, was a crucial step in solidifying Latvia's sovereignty and economic autonomy. This period marked a return to national symbols and a market economy, with the coin serving as a tangible emblem of renewed statehood and a stable national currency after decades of foreign rule.
Artistry: The design, consistent with the Lats series developed by artists Gunārs Lūsis and Jānis Strupulis, embodies a modern, nationalistic aesthetic. The obverse proudly displays the Greater Coat of Arms of Latvia, featuring the rising sun, three stars, a lion, and a griffin, symbolizing the nation's history and regions. The reverse presents the denomination "20 SANTĪMU" encircled by a stylized oak branch, a traditional Latvian symbol of strength, longevity, and national identity, with the year of mintage positioned below.
Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel brass with a diameter of 21.50 mm and weighing 4 grams, this coin was produced for robust circulation. Key high-points for assessing grade include the intricate details of the lion's mane and griffin's feathers on the obverse coat of arms, along with the tips of the three stars. On the reverse, the fine lines of the oak leaves and acorns, as well as the raised lettering, are susceptible to wear. A full, even strike and original luster are indicators of higher grades.